Which ferns are evergreen?
Ferns are remarkable plants. Not only because they reproduce using spores, but especially because of their unique shape and structure. And have you ever seen a new frond unfurl?
Unfortunately, they aren't as popular as they used to be. Still, these plants are a great addition to your garden.
In addition to their attractive shape, they are often well-suited for challenging growing conditions. For example, in a damp, shady spot, or on dry soil under a tree.
Many ferns are deciduous. However, there are also evergreen ferns and ferns that retain their leaves for a long time (semi-evergreen ferns). Here is an overview:
Evergreen ferns
- Asplenium scolopendrium (tongue fern)
- Asplenium trichomanes (rock fern)
- Blechnum spicant (double-leaved fern)
- Cyrtomium fortunei (iron fern)
- Cyrtomium macrophyllum (Hulst fern)
- Cheilanthes lanosa (hairy lip fern)
- Dryopteris erythrosora (red veil fern)
- Polystichum monitum (sword fern)
- Polystichum polyblepharum (kidney fern)
- Polystichum setiferum (soft-needle fern)
- Polypodium vulgare (oak fern)
Semi-evergreen ferns (ferns that retain their fronds for a long time)
- Athyrium otophorum (Japanese lady fern)
- Dryopteris erythrosora (red autumn fern)
- Dryopteris filix-mas (male fern)
- Dicksonia antartica (tree fern, not very hardy)