How do you add greenery to a balcony or rooftop terrace?

A balcony or rooftop terrace doesn’t have to be a boring concrete space. It’s definitely possible to turn balconies and rooftop terraces into green spaces! This way, you can bring a piece of nature into an urban setting and create a relaxing outdoor space for yourself. Even the smallest patch of green outdoor space can make a big difference! So, do you live in an apartment, a condo, a top-floor unit, or on the top floor? Turn your small outdoor space into a green oasis and a place to unwind.

Tips for a Beautiful and Green Balcony or Rooftop Terrace

Start with the floor

A balcony or rooftop terrace is often made of concrete. Since this isn’t exactly the most attractive surface and doesn’t look very green, you can install attractive flooring with a more natural look—such as wood or bamboo.

Pots and Containers

Pots and planters are the stars of balconies and rooftop terraces. They let you create space for plants! There’s an incredible variety to choose from, and they play a major role in defining the style and look of your green space. Decide on your style and choose the material. Consider terracotta pots, fiberclay pots, plastic pots, wooden planters, etc. Keep in mind that they shouldn’t be too heavy. Opt for different sizes or shapes to create space for a variety of plants. Place them in strategic spots to make the most of your space. For example, a nice pot or planter with plants can also serve as a good divider or can be used for more privacy concerns.

Use climbing plants

Bring your walls, partitions, balcony railings, or balustrades to life with climbing plants. They crawl upward (or hang downward) and cover your vertical surfaces. This way, you can create (much) more greenery in a small space. Choose climbing plants that bloom beautifully or for a long time, or that have a wonderful scent, to add an extra dimension to your green oasis.

Vertical Gardening

Climbing plants aren’t the only way to make good use of vertical space. You can also build (simple) structures for this purpose. Think, for example, of hanging pots or plant bags, shelves, or even recycled pallets. This creates even more space for your favorite plants and adds a lot of charm to your balcony or rooftop terrace.

Go for herbs

Even a small balcony can provide enough space for delicious herbs. Small pots or containers are no problem either. Do you have a very sunny balcony or rooftop terrace? Then choose Mediterranean herbs such as rosemary, thyme, basil, oregano, and sage. Is your balcony in partial shade or full shade? If so, choose herbs like mint, parsley, lemon balm, and chives.

Ornamental grasses add movement

Ornamental Grasses They add a little movement to your outdoor space. They sway gently in the wind and create a soothing atmosphere. This makes your outdoor space feel less static and brings it more to life. They pair wonderfully with flowering perennials (or herbs, or shrubs, or flower bulbs, or other ornamental grasses…).

Flowers, flowers, and more flowers

Flowering plants are, of course, essential for a pleasant green environment. With flowering perennials You’ll enjoy the seasons even more on your balcony or rooftop terrace, and with colorful annuals like petunias, pelargoniums (French geraniums), verbenas, and begonias, you’ll have a real explosion of color! Doesn’t that just make you happy?

Don't forget trees and shrubs (even on a balcony)

You might think there’s no room for a tree or shrub on a rooftop terrace or balcony, but nothing could be further from the truth. A tree or shrub instantly gives your outdoor space a more natural look. Many Trees and shrubs can be grown in pots or they grow well in containers. You can keep them small and compact by pruning them. When doing so, it’s best to choose dwarf trees and compact shrubs. These grow much more slowly and don’t get very big. That way, they require less work, and they can simply grow healthy and beautiful. A small tree or shrub adds structure, especially when it comes to shape or evergreen plants. That way, you can still enjoy your balcony even in winter (if only for the view)!

Furniture with a natural look

Use sustainable materials for furniture and decor. This fits with the green and natural look that’s so desirable. Create a sense of unity, especially in such a small space. It also helps if furniture serves multiple purposes (such as pieces with storage) or, for example, can be folded away. That way you make the most of the limited space.

Water on the balcony?

Why not add some water to your balcony or rooftop terrace? Few things can bring as much greenery as water. It attracts insects and animals, and a water feature creates a sense of calm. Plus, you can spend hours just watching it! Think of a pot, tub, or bowl filled with water—and maybe even a small solar-powered fountain. Even a mini pond This is possible, for example, in a zinc tub. Just be sure to keep in mind the weight and load-bearing capacity of your balcony or rooftop terrace.

Green up your balcony or rooftop terrace: get started today!

With these tips in mind, you can create a green paradise in an urban setting. Turning your balcony or rooftop terrace into a green space isn’t just good for your own well-being, but also for the environment. So what are you waiting for? Start transforming your outdoor space into a green oasis today!

See more Tips for a Beautiful Balcony, or our t ips for plants in pots and containers